Teleconnection between the Indian summer monsoon onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

YunYun Liu  YiHui Ding 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(7):1021-1035

Based on the Indian and Chinese precipitation data and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis circulation data, the relationship between the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley has been discussed by the methods of correlation analysis and composite analysis. The results show that the date of ISM onset over Kerala in the southwestern coast of the Indian Peninsula is about two weeks earlier than the beginning of the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley. After the outbreak of ISM, the teleconnection mode sets up from the western coast of India via the Bay of Bengal (BOB) to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. It is different both in time and space from the telecon- nection mode which is from the northwest of India via the Tibetan Plateau to northern China. The for- mer mode is defined as the "south" teleconnection of the Asian summer monsoon, forming in the pe- riod of ISM onset; while the latter mode is called the "north" teleconnection, mainly occurring in the Asian monsoon culminant period. During the process of the "south" teleconnection’s formation, the Asian monsoon circulation has experienced a series of important changes: ISM onset, the northward movement of the south Asia high (SAH), the onset vortex occurrence, the eastward extension of the stronger tropical westerly belt, and the northeastward jump of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), etc. Consequently, since ISM sets up over Kerala, the whole Asian continent is covered by the upper SAH after about two weeks, while in the mid- and lower troposphere, a strong wind belt forms from the Arabian Sea via the southern India, BOB and the South China Sea (SCS), then along the western flank of WPSH, to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. With the northward moving of the subtropical jet streams, the upper westerly jet stream and the low level jet have been coupled ver- tically over east Asia, while the Yangtze River Valley happens to locate in the ascending motion area between the upper jet stream and the low level jet, i.e. right of the entrance of the upper jet stream and left of the low level jet. Such a structure of the vertical circulation can trigger the Meiyu onset over the Yangtze River Valley.  相似文献   

东亚冬季风异常与ENSO循环关系的进一步研究   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14  

穆明权 《气候与环境研究》2001,6(3):273-285

通过对1955～1989年35年的观测资料的合成分析,进一步指出东亚冬季风与ElNino、LaNina事件存在着明显的相互作用、相互影响的循环关系.这种循环关系一方面表现在异常强(弱)东亚冬季风通过激发赤道中西太平洋地区的异常西(东)风以及强(弱)对流活动,而最终使得ElNino(LaNina)事件爆发;另一方面,ElNino(LaNina)的爆发将通过大气遥响应,使得东亚冬季风偏弱(强).功率谱分析也表明,东亚冬季风与ENSO循环相互作用主要表现在3～5年的周期上,同时准2年周期也很明显.    相似文献   

Influence of the NAO on Wintertime Surface Air Temperature over East Asia: Multidecadal Variability and Decadal Prediction     

Jianping LI  Tiejun XIE  Xinxin TANG  Hao WANG  Cheng SUN  Juan FENG  Fei ZHENG  Ruiqiang DING 《大气科学进展》2022,39(4):625-642

In this paper,we investigate the influence of the winter NAO on the multidecadal variability of winter East Asian surface air temperature(EASAT)and EASAT decadal prediction.The observational analysis shows that the winter EASAT and East Asian minimum SAT(EAmSAT)display strong in-phase fluctuations and a significant 60-80-year multidecadal variability,apart from a long-term warming trend.The winter EASAT experienced a decreasing trend in the last two decades,which is consistent with the occurrence of extremely cold events in East Asia winters in recent years.The winter NAO leads the detrended winter EASAT by 12-18 years with the greatest significant positive correlation at the lead time of 15 years.Further analysis shows that ENSO may affect winter EASAT interannual variability,but does not affect the robust lead relationship between the winter NAO and EASAT.We present the coupled oceanic-atmospheric bridge(COAB)mechanism of the NAO influences on winter EASAT multidecadal variability through its accumulated delayed effect of~15 years on the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO)and Africa-Asia multidecadal teleconnection(AAMT)pattern.An NAO-based linear model for predicting winter decadal EASAT is constructed on the principle of the COAB mechanism,with good hindcast performance.The winter EASAT for 2020-34 is predicted to keep on fluctuating downward until~2025,implying a high probability of occurrence of extremely cold events in coming winters in East Asia,followed by a sudden turn towards sharp warming.The predicted 2020/21 winter EASAT is almost the same as the 2019/20 winter.  相似文献   

冬季北极喀拉海、巴伦支海海冰面积变化对东亚冬季风的影响   总被引：37，自引：6，他引：31  

武炳义  黄荣辉  高登义 《大气科学》1999,23(3):267-275

通过大量的数据分析发现,冬季喀拉海、巴伦支海海区是影响东亚以及北半球气候变化的关键区之一,该海区海冰面积变化与大气500 hPa高度场的EU遥相关型以及东亚冬季风强、弱之间存在密切的关系。冬季该海区海冰偏多,则500 hPa高度场容易出现EU遥相关型（日本及西欧500 hPa高度场偏高）,亚洲大陆上的冷高压减弱,而北太平洋海域海平面气压升高,致使东亚冬季风偏弱以及2月份入侵我国的冷空气次数减少;而冬季该海区海冰偏少时,情况正好相反。  相似文献   

大气环流异常对山东雨季降水的影响   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

王庆  孙即霖  刘诗军  周晓英 《热带气象学报》2005,21(2):181-190

利用1958～2003年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对山东旱涝年500hPa高度距平、高(200hPa)低(925hPa)层散度距平、OLR距平分布以及115～123°E山东东西边界范围内的平均垂直速度进行合成分析,并与华北旱涝年大气环流的分布特征进行了对比。结果发现:(1)北半球500hPa夏季存在的东亚-太平洋遥相关型(EAP)对山东夏季降水产生重要影响,山东涝年夏季500hPa呈现出EAP型,旱年呈负EAP型。(2)山东涝年,鄂霍茨克海高压春季偏强、夏季偏弱,山东上游易维持低压槽区,副高偏北,热带地区对流活动加强,Hadley和Walker环流加强,山东上空盛行上升运动。旱年与涝年的特征基本相反,只是鄂霍茨克海高压在春季和夏季均较常年偏强。(3)不同旱年(涝年)的500hPa特征与旱年(涝年)平均情况相似,只是有时距平中心位置和强度不同。特别是涝年,冷空气强度、入侵路径以及副高的位置均有差别。(4)华北旱涝年500hPa高度距平与山东不同。华北旱年500hPa欧亚大陆中高纬度呈现出EU遥相关分布,且华北涝年夏季鄂霍茨克海和朝鲜-日本地区位势高度变化不显著。(5)影响山东夏季降水的热带强迫源区主要位于热带印度洋、南海-热带西太平洋,两者实现遥相关的可能机制是热带强迫所激发的大尺度准定常Rossby波列的传播。  相似文献   

夏季江淮地区雨量与印度洋海温联系的年代际变化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨秋明 《热带海洋学报》2005,24(5):31-42

探讨了近50a（1951-2000年）来太平洋年代际振荡（PDO）冷暖位相中夏季江淮地区雨量与印度洋海温年际遥相关空间分布的差异,结果显示,不同季节的印度洋海温与夏季江淮地区雨量之间的联系存在显著的年代际变化。在PDO冷位相（1951-1976年）,同期夏季和后期秋季南印度洋海温与夏季江淮地区雨量的负相关最显著;而在PDO暖位相（1977-2000年）,从前期春季到后期秋季热带印度洋表现为持续的正相关,其中同期夏季赤道东印度洋SST与夏季江淮地区雨量的正相关最大,前期春季热带西印度洋SST异常对夏季江淮地区雨量变化有重要的预示性,后期秋季热带印度洋偶极子（IOD）强度与夏季江淮地区雨量变化密切相关。它反映了印度洋海温和东亚季风降水之间年际相关的不稳定性,季风系统中年际和年代际振荡间的相互作用是引起这种不稳定的主要原因。PDO和伴随的亚非大陆和印度洋地区之间海陆热力差异的年代际变化对印度洋海温和东亚季风降水年际联系具有明显的调节作用。  相似文献   

Impact of physico-geographical factors and climate variability on flow intermittency in the rivers of water surplus zone     

Diana Šarauskienė  Vytautas Akstinas  Serhii Nazarenko  Jūratė Kriaučiūnienė  Aldona Jurgelėnaitė 《水文研究》2020,34(24):4727-4739

Climate change is inevitably altering the hydrological regime of water bodies. The interest in changing behaviour of intermittent rivers is increasing in many countries. This research was focused on intermittent rivers (rivers which naturally, periodically cease to flow) in Lithuania. The purpose of this research was to provide an overview of flow intermittency phenomena according to available data in a historical period and to evaluate the impact of catchment geographical features and climate variability on zero-flow events. The calculated indices of flow intermittency showed that the selected rivers had very different flow regimes. The threshold for the separation of typically intermittent rivers from only occasionally intermittent ones was suggested. Multiple linear regression analysis defined the crucial role of catchment size and watercourse slope on the river cessation process in Lithuania. The applied non-parametric Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test revealed the significance of the relationship between precipitation (in June–September) and zero-flow duration. Flow intermittency phenomena in Lithuanian rivers were linked to a low-frequency teleconnection pattern (SCAND index). A methodology of estimating the relation between river intermittency and large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern (based on SCAND index) was created. The generated regression equations between flow intermittency indices and catchment characteristics might be useful for the estimation of zero-flows in ungauged river catchments. The main aspect of future investigations might be related to forecasting flow intermittency using modern hydrological models and climate scenarios as well as the defined relationships between zero-flow indices and physico-geographical features of river catchments.  相似文献   

青海地区冬季气温年际变化及其成因分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王冀  申红艳  张英娟  王振宇 《地理科学》2015,(1)

利用青海地区38个台站(1961~2010年)和Ncep再分析资料,分析了青海地区冬季气温年际变化特征及其形成机制。结果表明:青海地区冬季气温主要呈现出南北一致型和东西反相两种分布型。低温年时,中高纬呈"+-+"波列,垂直方向呈准正压结构。WP与第一模态时间系数的相关最显著,其次是EU和PNA。冬季北大西洋南部地区海温通过激发欧亚波列影响欧亚大气环流;西风漂流区和黑潮区海温均对东亚冬季风有负反馈作用。在中部型El-Ni?o事件期间,青海地区易受偏西、偏北强冷气流影响,青海地区气温偏低。  相似文献   

南半球对流层大气对热带太平洋-印度洋海温异常综合模的响应及其机制解释     

周秋林  梅士龙 《大气科学》2011,35(2):339-349

利用NOAA SST及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料, 研究了热带太平洋—印度洋海温异常综合模和南半球对流层大气之间的遥相关模态并对其进行了机制解释。首先通过相关和合成分析, 给出了遥相关的空间模态, 结果表明: 北半球秋、冬季, 在南半球对流层大气存在和热带太平洋—印度洋海温异常综合模密切联系的遥相关作用中心, 该中心的分布构成一列明显的从赤道中太平洋出发, 最终到达非洲中南部及赤道印度洋的Rossby波列, 将赤道太平洋、印度洋与南半球中高纬度大气连接起来, 起到了类似“大气桥” 的作用。而单纯IOD和单纯ENSO均难以在南半球对流层激发出遥相关波列, 进一步证实了两者共同作用的影响。其次, 利用行星波能量传播理论对两者之间的遥相关进行了机制分析, 发现纬向波数为1～3的大气行星波的能量传播是热带太平洋—印度洋海温异常综合模与南半球对流层大气之间遥相关的一种可能的联系方式。  相似文献   

A multiproxy study of a basal till: a time‐transgressive accretion and deformation hypothesis     

Nicolaj K. Larsen  Jan A. Piotrowski  Christian Kronborg 《第四纪科学杂志》2004,19(1):9-21

A two‐part basal till at Knud Strand, Denmark reveals a uniform fabric pattern and strength, petrographical composition and clay mineralogy. The nature of the contact with the underlying sediments, ductile deformation structures, partly intact soft sediment clasts, small meltwater channels and thin horizontal outwash stringers dispersed in the till indicate both bed deformation and basal decoupling by pressurised subglacial water. A time‐transgressive model is suggested to explain the lack of vertical gradation in till properties in which debris released from the active ice sole is sheared in a thin zone moving upward as till accretion proceeds. It is suggested that, although strain indicators occur throughout the entire till thickness, the deformation at any point of time encompassed the uppermost part of the till only, allowing preservation of fragile clasts below. The substantial thickness of the till (up to 6 m) coupled with a much smaller (by more than one order of magnitude) inferred thickness of the deforming bed suggests that the bulk of till material was transported englacially prior to deposition. The lack of petrographical gradation in the till is attributed to effective mixing and homogenisation of material along the ice flow path. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献